la cornisa

Word: cornisa

Meaning:
In Spanish, "cornisa" generally refers to:

1. Architectural Element:
   A horizontal decorative molding or projection that crowns a building or a wall, especially near the roofline. It often serves both an aesthetic and practical function, helping to throw rainwater away from the building’s walls.

2. Geographical Feature:
   A narrow ledge or cliff edge, typically on a mountain or coastal area. It is a natural shelf or projection on the side of a rock formation or terrain.

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Parts of the word:

• Comes from Latin cornisa, associated with cornu (horn), possibly referring to the projecting or edging nature of the cornice.

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Synonyms:

• For architectural "cornisa": moldura, friso, antepecho (though these vary slightly in meaning depending on exact part and style).
• For geographical "cornisa": saliente, repisa, risco (ledge, shelf, cliff).

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Antonyms:

• For architectural "cornisa," it's difficult to give a direct antonym, but one might consider the flat, undecorated wall beneath it.
• For geographical "cornisa," an antonym could be a valley or depression in terrain.

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Summary:
The Spanish word cornisa denotes either a decorative molding at the top edge of a building or a natural ledge on a cliff or mountain. Its usage depends heavily on context — architectural or geographic.