corresponder

Word: corresponder

Language: Spanish

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Meaning:

The verb "corresponder" has several related meanings in Spanish:

1. To correspond / To match
   It means for something to be equivalent, to match, or to be in agreement with something else. For example, when two things correspond, they have a relationship of similarity or alignment.

2. To reciprocate / To return a favor or feeling
   It is used when referring to returning an action, feelings, or attention. For example, reciprocating someone's feelings, kindness, or efforts.

3. To be the responsibility or duty of someone
   Used to indicate what falls within someone's duty, responsibility, or entitlement. For example, "corresponde a usted decidir" means "it is up to you to decide" or "it corresponds to you to decide."

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Parts:

• Root verb: corresponder
• Conjugation: regular -er verb

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Synonyms:

• Match / Correspond: concordar, coincidir, ajustarse
• Reciprocate / Return: responder, retribuir, recompensar
• Responsible / Belong: pertenecer, incumbir (in a formal/legal sense)

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Antonyms:

• When meaning to correspond (match):

  • desequilibrar, desentonar (not match or be out of balance)

• When meaning to reciprocate:

  • ignorar, despreciar (ignore, disrespect, not reciprocate)

• When meaning be someone's responsibility:

  • no incumbir (not to be someone’s responsibility)

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Examples:

• Correspond / Match:
  Los números no corresponden con los datos.
  (The numbers do not correspond with the data.)

• Reciprocate:
  Ella no correspondió a sus sentimientos.
  (She did not reciprocate his feelings.)

• Responsibility:
  Corresponde al gerente tomar la decisión final.
  (It corresponds to the manager to make the final decision / It is the manager's responsibility to make the final decision.)

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Summary:
"Corresponder" is a versatile verb used to express the ideas of matching, reciprocation, or responsibility, depending on context. It is key in both factual correspondence and interpersonal interactions.