noun
la corteza
bark
Capa de fuera y dura que cubre algo, como un árbol, una fruta o el pan.
Definition & meaning
The word corteza has several meanings depending on the context:
- Botany/Biology: The outer layer of a tree, commonly known as the bark. It acts as a protective covering for the trunk and branches.
- Gastronomy: The outer, harder part of bread (crust) or the rind of certain cheeses and fruits.
- Geology: The outermost layer of the Earth, known as the Earth's crust (corteza terrestre ).
- Anatomy: The outer layer of an organ, specifically referring to the cerebral cortex (corteza cerebral ).
- Figurative: It can refer to a person's outer demeanor, implying a hard or indifferent personality (corteza de carácter).
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a feminine noun (la corteza).
- Word origin: It comes from the Latin word corticem, which is the accusative form of cortex, meaning "bark," "shell," or "husk."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Cascara : Often used for the shell of a fruit, nut, or egg.
- Cubierta : A general term for a cover or outer layer.
- Piel : Used as a synonym when referring to the skin of a fruit or an organism.
- Superficie : Used in geological contexts to describe the surface layer.
Antonyms:
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Examples
La corteza del árbol es muy gruesa.noun
The bark of the tree is very thick.
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