noun

la corteza

bark

Capa de fuera y dura que cubre algo, como un árbol, una fruta o el pan.

Definition & meaning

The word corteza has several meanings depending on the context:

  1. Botany/Biology: The outer layer of a tree, commonly known as the bark. It acts as a protective covering for the trunk and branches.
  2. Gastronomy: The outer, harder part of bread (crust) or the rind of certain cheeses and fruits.
  3. Geology: The outermost layer of the Earth, known as the Earth's crust (corteza terrestre ).
  4. Anatomy: The outer layer of an organ, specifically referring to the cerebral cortex (corteza cerebral ).
  5. Figurative: It can refer to a person's outer demeanor, implying a hard or indifferent personality (corteza de carácter).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun (la corteza).
  • Word origin: It comes from the Latin word corticem, which is the accusative form of cortex, meaning "bark," "shell," or "husk."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Cascara : Often used for the shell of a fruit, nut, or egg.
  • Cubierta : A general term for a cover or outer layer.
  • Piel : Used as a synonym when referring to the skin of a fruit or an organism.
  • Superficie : Used in geological contexts to describe the surface layer.

Antonyms:

  • Núcleo : Meaning the core or center of something.
  • Centro : The innermost part of an object or earth.
  • Interior : The inside of any structure or substance.
  • Meollo : Used to refer to the pith, essence, or soft center of something.

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Examples

La corteza del árbol es muy gruesa.noun

The bark of the tree is very thick.

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