verb

dar

give

Es pasar algo a otra persona, como un objeto, ayuda o información.

Definition & meaning

The verb dar is one of the most fundamental and high-frequency verbs in the Spanish language. It primarily means "to give," but its usage is extremely broad and depends heavily on the context:

  1. To give: To transfer possession of something to someone else. Example: Ella me da un regalo. (She gives me a gift.)
  2. To produce or yield: Used when referring to fruits, results, or light/heat. Example: El árbol da manzanas. (The tree yields apples.)
  3. To hit or strike: When something collides with something else. Example: El coche dio contra el muro. (The car hit the wall.)
  4. To face or look toward: Used when referring to the orientation of a window, door, or balcony. Example: Mi habitación da al jardín. (My room faces the garden.)
  5. To occur or happen: Used in idiomatic expressions regarding time or situations. Example: ¿Qué dan en el cine? (What are they showing at the cinema?)

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an irregular -ar verb. It is a transitive verb (takes a direct object) and often a ditransitive verb (takes both a direct and indirect object). It is frequently used in pronominal form (darse ) to mean "to realize" or "to give oneself."
  • Word origin: It comes from the Latin verb dare, which also means "to give."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Entregar : To hand over or deliver.
  • Ofrecer : To offer.
  • Conceder : To grant or concede.
  • Proporcionar : To provide or supply.

Antonyms:

  • Recibir : To receive.
  • Quitar : To take away or remove.
  • Retener : To retain or withhold.

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Examples

El profesor da clases de español.verb

The teacher gives Spanish lessons.

Quiero dar un regalo a mi mamá.verb

I want to give a gift to my mom.

Ellos dan comida a las personas sin hogar.verb

They give food to homeless people.

Mi madre me da un regalo cada año.verb

My mother gives me a present every year.

Mi hermana quiere dar su libro a un amigo.verb

My sister wants to give her book to a friend.

Mi mamá va a dar una manzana a mi primo.verb

My mom is going to give an apple to my cousin.

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