dar
give
Es pasar algo a otra persona, como un objeto, ayuda o información.
Definition & meaning
The verb dar is one of the most fundamental and high-frequency verbs in the Spanish language. It primarily means "to give," but its usage is extremely broad and depends heavily on the context:
- To give: To transfer possession of something to someone else. Example: Ella me da un regalo. (She gives me a gift.)
- To produce or yield: Used when referring to fruits, results, or light/heat. Example: El árbol da manzanas. (The tree yields apples.)
- To hit or strike: When something collides with something else. Example: El coche dio contra el muro. (The car hit the wall.)
- To face or look toward: Used when referring to the orientation of a window, door, or balcony. Example: Mi habitación da al jardín. (My room faces the garden.)
- To occur or happen: Used in idiomatic expressions regarding time or situations. Example: ¿Qué dan en el cine? (What are they showing at the cinema?)
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is an irregular -ar verb. It is a transitive verb (takes a direct object) and often a ditransitive verb (takes both a direct and indirect object). It is frequently used in pronominal form (darse ) to mean "to realize" or "to give oneself."
- Word origin: It comes from the Latin verb dare, which also means "to give."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Entregar : To hand over or deliver.
- Ofrecer : To offer.
- Conceder : To grant or concede.
- Proporcionar : To provide or supply.
Antonyms:
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Examples
El profesor da clases de español.verb
The teacher gives Spanish lessons.
Quiero dar un regalo a mi mamá.verb
I want to give a gift to my mom.
Ellos dan comida a las personas sin hogar.verb
They give food to homeless people.
Mi madre me da un regalo cada año.verb
My mother gives me a present every year.
Mi hermana quiere dar su libro a un amigo.verb
My sister wants to give her book to a friend.
Mi mamá va a dar una manzana a mi primo.verb
My mom is going to give an apple to my cousin.
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