verb

dedicar

dedicate · devote

Ofrecer tiempo, esfuerzo o algo propio a una persona, actividad o causa con atención y cariño.

Definition & meaning

The Spanish verb dedicar primarily means to dedicate or to devote. It is used in several different contexts:

  1. To devote time or effort: It refers to spending time, energy, or resources on a specific activity, goal, or person. For example, one might dedicar time to studying.
  2. To dedicate a work: It is used when an author, artist, or composer addresses a work to someone as a sign of affection or respect. For instance, an author might dedicar a book to their parents.
  3. To consecrate or hallow: In a religious or ceremonial sense, it means to set something apart for a divine or sacred purpose, such as a temple or an altar.
  4. Reflexive use (dedicarse): When used reflexively as dedicarse, it means to work as a professional or to occupy oneself with a specific task or hobby. It is the standard way to ask someone what they do for a living.

Grammar & Word origin

The word dedicar originates from the Latin verb dedicare, which is composed of the prefix de- (thoroughly) and dicare (to proclaim or settle).

In terms of grammar, it is a regular verb of the first conjugation (-ar). However, it undergoes a spelling change in certain forms to maintain the hard "k" sound. In the first person singular of the Preterite Indefinite and throughout the Present Subjunctive, the "c" changes to "qu":

  • Yo dediqué (Preterite)
  • Que yo dedique (Subjunctive)

When expressing what someone does for a living, it is followed by the preposition "a": "Ella se dedica a la medicina" (She works in medicine).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • consagrar: Used when the dedication is of a high, often spiritual, importance.
  • destinar: To designate or set aside something for a specific use.
  • emplear: To use or employ time or resources.
  • ofrendar: To offer something as a gift or sacrifice.
  • brindar: To offer or give, often in the context of a tribute.

Antonyms:

  • desatender: To neglect or fail to care for a duty or person.
  • abandonar: To leave behind or give up on a task or purpose.
  • descuidar: To be careless or neglectful.
  • ignorar: To disregard or pay no attention to.

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Examples

Yo me dedico a estudiar por las mañanas.verb

I dedicate myself to studying in the mornings.

Ella se dedica a leer libros cada tarde.verb

She dedicates herself to reading books every afternoon.

Nosotros decidimos dedicarnos a ayudar a los demás.verb

We decided to dedicate ourselves to helping others.

¿A qué quieres dedicar tu tiempo libre este mes?verb

What do you want to devote your free time to this month?

Ellos dedicaron muchas horas a terminar el proyecto.verb

They devoted many hours to finishing the project.

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