verb
desatar
unleash · untie
Significa soltar algo que estaba amarrado, atado o sujeto, permitiendo que quede libre.
Definition & meaning
The verb desatar in Spanish has several meanings depending on the context:
- To untie or unfasten: To release something that is tied, knotted, or bound. For example, untying a knot, a shoelace, or a rope.
- To unleash or trigger: To set something in motion, often something forceful, violent, or intense. It is frequently used for abstract concepts like emotions, storms, or chaos. For example, "desatar una polémica" (to spark a controversy) or "desatar la furia" (to unleash fury).
- To break free (reflexive: desatarse): To become unbound or to lose control of oneself.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- Desatar is a regular -ar verb.
- It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object in most contexts.
- In its reflexive form, desatarse , it is used to describe an object coming undone or a situation escalating uncontrollably.
Origin:
- It is composed of the prefix des- (indicating reversal, negation, or removal) and the verb atar (to tie).
- The root comes from the Vulgar Latin aptare, which means "to fit" or "to adjust," and which evolved into the concept of fastening or binding.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Soltar : To release or let go.
- Desanudar : To untie a knot.
- Desenlazar : To unlace or disconnect.
- Desencadenar : To trigger or unleash (specifically used for abstract events or chains of events).
Antonyms:
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Examples
La tormenta puede desatar un caos en la ciudad.verb
The storm can unleash chaos in the city.
Las acciones del líder desataron muchas críticas.verb
The leader's actions unleashed a lot of criticism.
Sus palabras desataron una gran discusión.verb
His words unleashed a major argument.
Tuvo que desatar el nudo lentamente.verb
He had to untie the knot slowly.
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