dominar

Dominar

Meaning:
The Spanish verb "dominar" means "to dominate," "to control," or "to master." It is a regular verb and its root is "domina-", derived from the Latin "dominārī," which means "to rule" or "to govern."

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Definitions and Uses:

1. To have power or control over something or someone:

   • Example: El imperio domina gran parte del continente.
     (The empire dominates a large part of the continent.)

2. To master a skill or knowledge:

   • Example: Ella domina el francés perfectamente.
     (She masters/translates French perfectly.)

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Breakdown:

• Root / stem: domina-
• Suffix: -r (infinitive ending)

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Synonyms:

• Controlar (to control)
• Ganar (to gain, but in the context of control: "ganar poder sobre")
• Mandar (to command)
• Someter (to subdue, to subject)
• Aprender / Maestrar (when referring to mastering a skill, although "maestrar" is less common)

Antonyms:

• Ser dominado (to be dominated)
• Perder (to lose control/power)
• Fracasar (to fail at mastering something)
• Obedecer (to obey — in the sense of submitting)

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Summary:

"Dominar" is a dynamic verb primarily used to express control, power, or mastery over people, places, things, or skills. It carries both literal and figurative meanings dependent on context.