echar
pour · put · throw away
Es hacer que algo o alguien salga de un lugar o poner algo en otro sitio.
Definition & meaning
The verb echar is one of the most versatile and frequently used verbs in the Spanish language. Depending on the context, it can have several distinct meanings:
- To throw, toss, or cast: This is the most literal meaning, referring to the act of propelling something away from oneself.
- To pour or put: Used commonly in culinary or daily contexts, such as adding ingredients to a dish or pouring a liquid into a container.
- To fire or expel: In professional or social contexts, it means to dismiss someone from their job or to kick someone out of a place.
- To start or begin: When used in the form "echar a + infinitive," it indicates the start of an action, such as "echar a correr" (to start running).
- To miss: When paired with the word "de menos," it means to miss someone or something.
- To play or cast (a game): Often used when referring to games of chance, such as "echar una partida" (to play a game).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- echar is a regular -ar verb.
- It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually requires a direct object to complete its meaning.
- It is frequently used in idiomatic expressions (phrasal verbs) like "echar de menos" (to miss) or "echar una mano" (to lend a hand).
Origin:
- The word comes from the Latin verb iactare, which is the frequentative form of iacere (to throw).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Tirar : To throw or discard.
- Verter : To pour, specifically for liquids.
- Despedir : To fire or dismiss from a job.
- Expulsar : To expel or force out.
- Depositar : To deposit or place something somewhere.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Voy a echar azúcar en el café.verb
I am going to pour sugar in the coffee.
Por la mañana siempre echo leche en mi café.verb
In the morning I always pour milk into my coffee.
Mi madre quiere echar más agua en la olla.verb
My mother wants to pour more water into the pot.
Él echó azúcar en su café.verb
He poured sugar into his coffee.
¿Por qué echaste tanta sal en la sopa?verb
Why did you put so much salt in the soup?
Cuando termine de cocinar, voy a echar las sobras al cubo de basura.verb
When I finish cooking, I am going to throw away the leftovers in the trash can.
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