empecinado
stubborn
Word: empecinado
Meaning in English:
The adjective "empecinado" describes a person who is very stubborn or persistent, someone who obstinately refuses to give up or change their opinion or behavior. It can also imply a sense of determination and unwavering resolve in someone’s character.
Etymology / Parts:
The word comes from the verb "empecinarse," which means "to be stubborn" or "to persist obstinately." The suffix "-ado" is often used to form adjectives in Spanish indicating a state or quality. Therefore, "empecinado" relates to the state of being stubborn or persistent.
Spanish Synonyms:
- Terco (stubborn)
- Obstinado (obstinate)
- Testarudo (headstrong)
- Porfiado (very persistent)
- Perseverante (perseverant)
Spanish Antonyms:
- Flexible (flexible)
- Dócil (docile, obedient)
- Sumiso (submissive)
- Indeciso (indecisive, for context of non-persistency)
- Cambiante (changeable)
Additional Meaning:
"Empecinado" can also be used figuratively to describe something deeply rooted or ingrained. For example, in historical contexts, the nickname "El Empecinado" refers to Juan Martín Díez, a Spanish guerrilla fighter known for his tenacity during the Peninsular War, emphasizing his stubborn resistance.
Summary:
"Empecinado" primarily describes someone who is very stubborn or persistent in Spanish. It highlights determined behavior that does not readily change despite opposition or difficulty.
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Examples
El empecinado no quiso cambiar su decisión pese a las advertencias.adjective
The stubborn man did not want to change his decision despite the warnings.
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