verb

empezar

start

Es cuando algo inicia o da sus primeros pasos.

Empezar

Meaning:
"Empezar" is a Spanish verb that means "to begin" or "to start." It is used to indicate the initiation of an action, event, or process.

Usage:

  • It is a regular verb in the present tense, but note that it undergoes a stem change from e to ie in some forms (e.g., empiezo, empiezas).
  • Example: Voy a empezar a estudiar — "I am going to start studying."

Parts:

  • Prefix: "em-" (a variation of "en-" used before "p," indicating "in" or "on").
  • Root: "pezar" (this root by itself is not commonly used, but the verb’s composition relates to the idea of "putting in motion" or "setting in").

Synonyms:

  • Comenzar (also means "to begin/start")
  • Iniciar (to initiate)
  • Arrancar (to begin, often used with machines or starting engines)

Antonyms:

  • Terminar (to finish/end)
  • Acabar (to finish)

Additional notes:

  • "Empezar" is commonly followed by a verb in the infinitive to talk about starting an action (e.g., empezar a correr — "to start running").
  • It's more informal and frequently used in everyday speech compared to comenzar, which can sound a bit more formal.

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Examples

Quiero empezar a estudiar español.verb

I want to start studying Spanish.

Vamos a empezar ahora.verb

Let's start now.

Marta empezará un nuevo trabajo mañana.verb

Marta will start a new job tomorrow.

Vamos a empezar la clase.verb

Let's start the class.

Hoy empecé un libro interesante.verb

Today I started an interesting book.

Voy a empezar a estudiar español.verb

I am going to start studying Spanish.

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