el encargo

Word: encargo

Meaning: "Encargo" is a Spanish noun that primarily means a "task," "assignment," or "commission." It refers to something that has been entrusted or assigned to someone to do or take care of. It often implies responsibility for completing a specific job or duty.

Parts of the word:

• The word comes from the verb "encargar", which means "to entrust," "to commission," or "to assign."
• The suffix “-o” marks it as a masculine noun.

Detailed meanings:

1. Task or duty assigned to a person:
   A job or responsibility given for execution.
   Example:
   "El jefe me dio un encargo importante para terminar antes del viernes."
   (The boss gave me an important task to finish before Friday.)

2. Commission or order:
   It can also mean an order placed for a product or service.
   Example:
   "Hice un encargo para un vestido hecho a medida."
   (I placed an order for a custom-made dress.)

Synonyms:

• tarea (task)
• misión (mission)
• responsabilidad (responsibility)
• comisión (commission/order)
• pedido (order)

Antonyms:

• libertad (freedom, as opposed to an assigned task)
• descanso (rest, absence of duties)

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In summary, "encargo" is a word used to describe something that has been assigned to someone—whether a duty, task, or an ordered item—and it carries the notion of obligation or responsibility.