verb

entrenar

train

Preparar o practicar algo repetidamente para mejorar una habilidad o condición física.

Definition & meaning

Entrenar means to train: to prepare a person or animal through practice and instruction, or to develop a skill.

  • It can mean coaching someone: Entrena al equipo — “He trains the team.”
  • In sports and exercise, it can mean working out: Entreno tres veces por semana — “I train three times a week.”
  • In computing, it can mean training a model using data.

Grammar & Word origin

Entrenar is a regular -ar verb. It can be used with an object, as in entrenar a un atleta (“to train an athlete”), or without one, as in entrenar todos los días (“to train every day”).

The reflexive form, entrenarse , emphasizes training oneself or undergoing training.

The word comes from French entraîner, originally meaning “to draw along” or “to lead.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • preparar — “to prepare”; broader than entrenar and not necessarily involving repeated practice.
  • adiestrar — “to train”; often used for animals or specific practical skills.
  • ejercitar — “to exercise” or “practise”; focuses on exercising a body part or ability.
  • descuidar — “to neglect”; can contrast with training when it means failing to maintain a skill or fitness.

Common phrases & collocations

  • entrenar duro — to train hard
  • entrenar para una competición — to train for a competition
  • entrenar a un equipo — to coach a team
  • entrenar un modelo — to train a model

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Examples

Mañana vamos a entrenar en el gimnasio.verb

Tomorrow we are going to train in the gym.

Ellos entrenan en el parque por las tardes.verb

They train in the park in the afternoons.

María va al gimnasio para entrenar cada mañana.verb

María goes to the gym to train every morning.

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