esbozar

Word: esbozar

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Meaning:

Esbozar is a Spanish verb that means "to sketch" or "to outline." It refers primarily to the action of drawing the preliminary lines or rough drafts of a figure, design, or idea. It can also be used metaphorically to imply starting or giving a rough outline of something non-visual, like a plan, argument, or feeling.

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Parts of the word:

• Es-: A prefix often denoting “out” or “forth”.
• -bozar: Comes from the root related to appearance or form, linked to the noun boceto (sketch).

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Usage examples:

• El artista esbozó un retrato rápidamente.
  The artist sketched a portrait quickly.

• Antes de escribir el ensayo, esbocé las ideas principales.
  Before writing the essay, I outlined the main ideas.

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Synonyms:

• Bocetar (to sketch, to draft)
• Delinear (to delineate, to outline)
• Concebir (to conceive, in the metaphorical sense)
• Esquematizar (to give a schematic outline)

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Antonyms:

• Detallar (to detail or flesh out)
• Completar (to complete)
• Finalizar (to finish)

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Additional notes:

• Esbozar usually refers to an initial stage in a creative or intellectual process and implies something incomplete or tentative.
• In conversation, it can be figurative: esbozar una sonrisa means “to give a faint or slight smile.”

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In summary, esbozar refers to making a first draft, whether visually through drawing or figuratively through outlining ideas.