escarpado

Explanation of the word "escarpado":

Meaning:
The adjective "escarpado" in Spanish describes terrain or surfaces that are steep, rugged, or sharply inclined. It is often used to refer to mountains, cliffs, or slopes that are difficult to climb due to their steepness.

Parts:

• The root derives from "escarpa," meaning "steep slope" or "cliff," combined with the adjective-forming suffix "-ado," indicating a characteristic or quality.

Synonyms:

• Abrupto
• Empinado
• Escarpado (with an accent on the second 'a' "escarpado" is common)
• Rugoso (when emphasizing ruggedness)
• Escabroso (when meaning rough or rugged)

Antonyms:

• Llano (flat)
• Plano (plain, flat)
• Suave (gentle, soft)

Additional notes:
Sometimes, "escarpado" can be used figuratively to describe situations or problems as "steep" or "difficult," emphasizing their challenging nature.

---

Summary:
"Escarpado" means steep or rugged terrain, used to describe sharply inclined natural features. It comes from "escarpa" + "-ado" and has synonyms like "empinado" and antonyms like "llano."