noun

el escrúpulo

scruple

Definition & meaning

Escrúpulo is a masculine Spanish noun with several related meanings:

  1. A moral doubt or qualm
    It describes an uneasy feeling about whether an action is right or ethical.

    • Le daba escrúpulo mentir means “He felt uneasy about lying” or “He had moral qualms about lying.”
  2. A reservation, hesitation, or objection
    It can refer to a concern that prevents someone from accepting or doing something.

    • No tuvo ningún escrúpulo en aceptar el dinero means “He had no qualms about accepting the money.”
  3. Meticulousness or excessive concern for correctness
    In some contexts, it refers to extreme care, precision, or strict attention to details.

  4. A very small quantity
    This is a less common or more traditional meaning, equivalent to “a tiny amount.”

Grammar & Word origin

  • Gender: masculine
  • Plural: escrúpulos
  • Pronunciation: es-KRÚ-pu-lo
  • The accent mark shows that the stress falls on crú.
  • In modern Spanish, the word is not normally divided into meaningful parts. It comes from Latin scrupulus, originally meaning “a small sharp stone,” which developed metaphorically into the idea of a troubling doubt or irritation of the conscience.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

Depending on the meaning, synonyms include:

  • reparo : a reservation or objection; usually less strongly connected with morality.
  • duda : uncertainty in general, without necessarily involving ethical concern.
  • recelo : suspicion or distrust, often directed toward a person or situation.
  • remordimiento : guilt or regret after doing something wrong; stronger and more emotionally negative than escrúpulo.
  • minuciosidad : careful attention to detail, when escrúpulo means precision rather than moral hesitation.

Antonyms

  • descaro : shameless boldness, especially when behaving improperly.
  • impudencia : lack of shame or moral restraint.
  • decisión : firm determination, opposite to hesitation or doubt.
  • seguridad : confidence or certainty, opposite to uncertainty.

The expression sin escrúpulos describes someone who acts without moral restraints or concern for the consequences.

Common phrases & collocations

  • tener escrúpulos : to have qualms or moral reservations.
  • no tener escrúpulos : to have no scruples; to act without moral restraint.
  • hacer algo sin escrúpulos : to do something unscrupulously.
  • el menor escrúpulo : the slightest qualm or reservation.
  • por escrúpulos de conciencia : because of moral or conscientious concerns.

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Examples

No tengo ningún escrúpulo.noun

I have no scruple.

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