el escrúpulo
scruple
Definition & meaning
Escrúpulo is a masculine Spanish noun with several related meanings:
-
A moral doubt or qualm
It describes an uneasy feeling about whether an action is right or ethical.- Le daba escrúpulo mentir means “He felt uneasy about lying” or “He had moral qualms about lying.”
-
A reservation, hesitation, or objection
It can refer to a concern that prevents someone from accepting or doing something.- No tuvo ningún escrúpulo en aceptar el dinero means “He had no qualms about accepting the money.”
-
Meticulousness or excessive concern for correctness
In some contexts, it refers to extreme care, precision, or strict attention to details. -
A very small quantity
This is a less common or more traditional meaning, equivalent to “a tiny amount.”
Grammar & Word origin
- Gender: masculine
- Plural: escrúpulos
- Pronunciation: es-KRÚ-pu-lo
- The accent mark shows that the stress falls on crú.
- In modern Spanish, the word is not normally divided into meaningful parts. It comes from Latin scrupulus, originally meaning “a small sharp stone,” which developed metaphorically into the idea of a troubling doubt or irritation of the conscience.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
Depending on the meaning, synonyms include:
- reparo : a reservation or objection; usually less strongly connected with morality.
- duda : uncertainty in general, without necessarily involving ethical concern.
- recelo : suspicion or distrust, often directed toward a person or situation.
- remordimiento : guilt or regret after doing something wrong; stronger and more emotionally negative than escrúpulo.
- minuciosidad : careful attention to detail, when escrúpulo means precision rather than moral hesitation.
Antonyms
- descaro : shameless boldness, especially when behaving improperly.
- impudencia : lack of shame or moral restraint.
- decisión : firm determination, opposite to hesitation or doubt.
- seguridad : confidence or certainty, opposite to uncertainty.
The expression sin escrúpulos describes someone who acts without moral restraints or concern for the consequences.
Common phrases & collocations
- tener escrúpulos : to have qualms or moral reservations.
- no tener escrúpulos : to have no scruples; to act without moral restraint.
- hacer algo sin escrúpulos : to do something unscrupulously.
- el menor escrúpulo : the slightest qualm or reservation.
- por escrúpulos de conciencia : because of moral or conscientious concerns.
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Examples
No tengo ningún escrúpulo.noun
I have no scruple.
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