verb
esforzar
make an effort
Poner mucha energía y tiempo para lograr algo, aunque sea difícil o canse.
Definition & meaning
The verb esforzar generally means to exert, to make an effort, or to force. Depending on the context, it can have the following meanings:
- To make an effort: To use physical or mental energy to achieve a goal or overcome a difficulty.
- To strengthen or embolden: To provide courage, vigor, or force to someone or something.
- Reflexive usage (esforzarse): This is the most common form, meaning to strive, to try hard, or to do one's best.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- esforzar is a transitive, irregular verb. It follows a stem-changing pattern where the "o" in the root changes to "ue" in certain conjugations (e.g., yo esfuerzo, él esfuerza).
- It is often used as a pronominal verb: esforzarse .
Word origin:
- The word comes from the Old French esforcier, which originates from the Latin ex- (out) and fortis (strong). Essentially, it means "to bring out one's strength."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Intentar : To attempt or try.
- Empeñarse : To insist or commit oneself to a task.
- Fortalecer : To strengthen.
- Vigorizar : To invigorate.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Ella se esforzó mucho para terminar el proyecto a tiempo.verb
She made a big effort to finish the project on time.
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