verb

espolear

spur

Definition & meaning

The verb espolear has two primary meanings:

  1. To spur a horse: Literally, this means to prick a horse with the rowels of a spur to make it move faster or to urge it onward.
  2. To stimulate or incite: Figuratively, it means to encourage, goad, or prompt a person or an entity to act, to accelerate a process, or to increase effort toward a specific goal.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: It is a regular transitive verb ending in -ar. It is used to describe both physical action and psychological influence.

Word origin: It is derived from the Spanish noun espuela , which means "spur." The suffix -ear is added to denote the action related to that object. Espuela itself comes from the Old High German sporo.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Aguijonear (to prick or goad)
  • Estimular (to stimulate)
  • Incitar (to incite)
  • Instigar (to instigate)
  • Acelerar (to accelerate)

Antonyms:

  • Frenar (to brake or slow down)
  • Desalentar (to discourage)
  • Retardar (to retard or delay)
  • Disuadir (to dissuade)

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Examples

El granjero espolea al caballo para que camine.verb

The farmer spurs the horse to make it walk.

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