estragar

Word: estragar

Meaning:
"Estragar" is a Spanish verb that means to spoil, ruin, damage, or destroy something. It refers to the act of causing harm or deterioration, often implying that the item or situation becomes unusable, less effective, or worthless as a result.

Breakdown:

• The verb "estragar" comes from the Latin word extricare meaning to free, but evolved in Spanish to mean causing harm or ruin.
• It is conjugated as a regular verb in -ar, for example:
  • Yo estrago (I spoil)
  • Tú estragas (You spoil)

Synonyms:

• Dañar (to damage)
• Echar a perder (to spoil)
• Estropear (to ruin/spoil)
• Arruinar (to ruin)
• Destruir (to destroy)

Antonyms:

• Reparar (to repair)
• Arreglar (to fix)
• Conservar (to preserve)
• Proteger (to protect)

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Additional notes:

• "Estragar" is generally used in a negative context, referring to deteriorating objects, health, plans, or situations.
• Example sentence:
  • La humedad ha estragado los libros antiguos.
    (The humidity has ruined the old books.)

In short, estragar means to cause damage or spoil something, rendering it less useful or desirable.