noun

la estufa

stove · heater

Es un aparato que produce calor para cocinar alimentos o para calentar un espacio.

Definition & meaning

Estufa most commonly means a stove or heater—an appliance that produces heat.

Depending on context, it can refer to:

  • A device used to heat a room, such as a space heater.
  • A cooking appliance, especially a stove or burner.
  • In horticulture, a heated greenhouse or enclosed space for growing plants.

Grammar & Word origin

Estufa is a feminine noun: la estufa. Its plural is las estufas. The word comes from French étuve, meaning a heated room or bathing chamber.

Synonyms & antonyms

There is no single direct antonym for estufa; the opposite depends on the sense and context.

  • calefactor means a heater, particularly one used to warm a room. It is more specific to heating than estufa.
  • hornillo means a small stove or burner, often portable.
  • cocina can mean a cooker or stove in some regions, but it also commonly means “kitchen.”
  • invernadero means greenhouse. It may overlap with estufa in the specialized horticultural sense, but it is the more usual general word for a greenhouse.

Common phrases & collocations

  • estufa de gas — gas stove or gas heater
  • estufa eléctrica — electric heater or electric stove
  • estufa de leña — wood-burning stove
  • encender la estufa — to turn on or light the stove/heater
  • apagar la estufa — to turn off the stove/heater

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Examples

La estufa está en la cocina.noun

The stove is in the kitchen.

Ayer compramos dos estufas nuevas para calentar las habitaciones durante el invierno.noun

Yesterday we bought two new heaters to warm the rooms during the winter.

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