exprimir

The Spanish verb "exprimir" has the primary meaning related to extracting liquid, often by applying pressure, and it can also have figurative uses.

---

Meaning:

1. Literal meaning:

   • To squeeze or to press something (usually a fruit or object) in order to extract juice or liquid.
   • Example: Exprimir una naranja — To squeeze an orange.

2. Figurative meaning:

   • To make the most out of or to take advantage of a resource, situation, or opportunity, often implying using it intensively or fully.
   • Example: Exprimir una idea — To get all the value out of an idea or To thoroughly exploit an idea.

---

Parts:

• Root/Stem: "expri-"
• Verb ending: "-mir"
• Regular verb endings in the present tense:
  • yo exprimo
  • tú exprimes
  • él/ella exprime
  • nosotros exprimimos
  • vosotros exprimís
  • ellos exprimen

---

Synonyms:

• For literal meaning:

  • apretar (to press)
  • estrujar (to wring, to squeeze)
  • exprimir un limón/naranja (same meaning)

• For figurative meaning:

  • aprovechar (to take advantage)
  • sacar el máximo provecho (to get the most out of)
  • explotar (to exploit thoroughly)

---

Antonyms:

• For literal meaning:

  • dejar entero (to leave whole)
  • no apretar (to not press)

• For figurative meaning:

  • desperdiciar (to waste)
  • ignorar (to ignore)

---

In summary, exprimir is about exerting pressure to get out a liquid or value, either physically or metaphorically.