el extranjero
foreign · abroad · foreigner
Persona o cosa que viene de otro país o lugar diferente al propio.
Definition & meaning
Extranjero means foreign or from another country.
As a noun, it can mean foreigner: a person from a country other than the one being discussed. The masculine noun el extranjero can also mean abroad or a foreign country.
Grammar & Word origin
- As an adjective, it agrees with the noun: masculine singular extranjero, feminine singular extranjera, and plural extranjeros or extranjeras.
- As a noun referring to a person, it follows the same gender and number patterns.
- It comes from Old French estrangier, ultimately from Latin extraneus, meaning “external” or “from outside.”
Synonyms & antonyms
- foráneo — foreign or from elsewhere; it can also refer to another region rather than another country.
- nacional — national or domestic; the opposite when contrasting something from one’s own country with something foreign.
- nativo — native; contrasts with a foreigner in some contexts, though being native is not the same as holding a nationality.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Él trabaja en un país extranjero.adjective
He works in a foreign country.
Mi amigo vive en el extranjero.noun
My friend lives abroad.
Ayer conocí a un extranjero en la estación.noun
Yesterday I met a foreigner at the station.
Ella estudia varios idiomas extranjeros.adjective
She studies several foreign languages.
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