nounnounadjective

el extranjero

foreign · abroad · foreigner

Persona o cosa que viene de otro país o lugar diferente al propio.

Definition & meaning

Extranjero means foreign or from another country.

As a noun, it can mean foreigner: a person from a country other than the one being discussed. The masculine noun el extranjero can also mean abroad or a foreign country.

Grammar & Word origin

  • As an adjective, it agrees with the noun: masculine singular extranjero, feminine singular extranjera, and plural extranjeros or extranjeras.
  • As a noun referring to a person, it follows the same gender and number patterns.
  • It comes from Old French estrangier, ultimately from Latin extraneus, meaning “external” or “from outside.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • foráneo — foreign or from elsewhere; it can also refer to another region rather than another country.
  • nacional — national or domestic; the opposite when contrasting something from one’s own country with something foreign.
  • nativo — native; contrasts with a foreigner in some contexts, though being native is not the same as holding a nationality.

Common phrases & collocations

  • vivir en el extranjero — to live abroad.
  • idioma extranjero — foreign language.
  • ciudadano extranjero — foreign citizen.

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Examples

Él trabaja en un país extranjero.adjective

He works in a foreign country.

Mi amigo vive en el extranjero.noun

My friend lives abroad.

Ayer conocí a un extranjero en la estación.noun

Yesterday I met a foreigner at the station.

Ella estudia varios idiomas extranjeros.adjective

She studies several foreign languages.

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