el fiscal
prosecutor
Persona que representa al Estado en asuntos legales o que controla el uso del dinero público.
The Spanish word "fiscal" has several related meanings depending on the context, generally associated with finance, law, or public administration. Here's a breakdown:
Meaning
-
Fiscal (adjective):
Relating to public finances, taxation, government revenue, or treasury matters.
Example: política fiscal (fiscal policy) refers to the government's strategy concerning taxation and spending. -
Fiscal (noun):
In some Spanish-speaking countries, especially in legal contexts, a fiscal is a public prosecutor or district attorney—a government official responsible for representing the state in criminal proceedings.
Parts
- The word derives from Latin fiscalis, which originally means "of the treasury" or "related to the public purse."
- In English, it became "fiscal," typically connected to financial matters.
- In Spanish, the noun sense relating to a prosecutor likely derives from the connection of handling state interests.
Synonyms
As an adjective (related to finance):
- financiero (financial)
- tributario (tax-related)
As a noun (prosecutor):
- prosecutor (in English)
- ministerio público (public ministry official)
- abogado del estado (state’s attorney, context-dependent)
Antonyms
For fiscal (adjective, related to taxes/finance):
- no fiscal (non-fiscal) or extrafiscal (outside fiscal matters)
For fiscal (noun, prosecutor):
- defensor (defender, defense attorney)
- acusado (defendant)
Summary
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Part of speech | Adjective, Noun |
| Main meanings | 1) Related to public finance and taxation <br> 2) Public prosecutor (legal representative of the state) |
| Synonyms (adj.) | financiero, tributario |
| Synonyms (noun) | ministerio público, abogado del estado |
| Antonyms | defensor (for fiscal as prosecutor) |
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Examples
El fiscal pide cinco años de prisión para el acusado.noun
The prosecutor is asking for five years of prison for the defendant.
El fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas en el caso.noun
The prosecutor presented new evidence in the case.
El fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas en el juicio.noun
The prosecutor presented new evidence at the trial.
La fiscal escuchó con atención el testimonio de la testigo.noun
The prosecutor listened carefully to the witness's testimony.
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