nounnounadjective

el fiscal

prosecutor

Persona que representa al Estado en asuntos legales o que controla el uso del dinero público.

The Spanish word "fiscal" has several related meanings depending on the context, generally associated with finance, law, or public administration. Here's a breakdown:

Meaning

  1. Fiscal (adjective):
    Relating to public finances, taxation, government revenue, or treasury matters.
    Example: política fiscal (fiscal policy) refers to the government's strategy concerning taxation and spending.

  2. Fiscal (noun):
    In some Spanish-speaking countries, especially in legal contexts, a fiscal is a public prosecutor or district attorney—a government official responsible for representing the state in criminal proceedings.


Parts

  • The word derives from Latin fiscalis, which originally means "of the treasury" or "related to the public purse."
  • In English, it became "fiscal," typically connected to financial matters.
  • In Spanish, the noun sense relating to a prosecutor likely derives from the connection of handling state interests.

Synonyms

As an adjective (related to finance):

  • financiero (financial)
  • tributario (tax-related)

As a noun (prosecutor):

  • prosecutor (in English)
  • ministerio público (public ministry official)
  • abogado del estado (state’s attorney, context-dependent)

Antonyms

For fiscal (adjective, related to taxes/finance):

  • no fiscal (non-fiscal) or extrafiscal (outside fiscal matters)

For fiscal (noun, prosecutor):

  • defensor (defender, defense attorney)
  • acusado (defendant)

Summary

AspectExplanation
Part of speechAdjective, Noun
Main meanings1) Related to public finance and taxation <br> 2) Public prosecutor (legal representative of the state)
Synonyms (adj.)financiero, tributario
Synonyms (noun)ministerio público, abogado del estado
Antonymsdefensor (for fiscal as prosecutor)

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Examples

El fiscal pide cinco años de prisión para el acusado.noun

The prosecutor is asking for five years of prison for the defendant.

El fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas en el caso.noun

The prosecutor presented new evidence in the case.

El fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas en el juicio.noun

The prosecutor presented new evidence at the trial.

La fiscal escuchó con atención el testimonio de la testigo.noun

The prosecutor listened carefully to the witness's testimony.

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