funcionar

Word: funcionar

Meaning: The Spanish verb funcionar means "to function" or "to work" in the sense of operating properly or performing its intended task.

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Explanation:

• Origin: It comes from the noun "función" (function) which refers to an activity or role something has.
• Use: It's used when referring to objects, machines, systems, processes, or even plans and ideas working correctly.

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Parts:

• This word is a regular verb ending in -ar, so it follows typical conjugation patterns for -ar verbs.

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Sample uses:

• La computadora no funciona. — The computer does not work.
• El plan funcionó perfectamente. — The plan worked/performed perfectly.

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Synonyms:

• Operar — to operate
• Marchar — to go (works in figurative senses)
• Andar — to run/to go (used with machines, informal)
• Trabajar — to work (in sense of functioning, although more commonly means to labor)

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Antonyms:

• Estar roto/a — to be broken
• Fallar — to fail
• Dejar de funcionar — to stop working

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Additional notes:

• It generally implies correct and effective operation.
• Not used for human functioning in terms of health or ability; for people, verbs like trabajar, funcionar in a figurative sense or rendirse (to perform) might be used instead depending on context.

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In summary, funcionar relates to the successful working or operation of something, whether mechanical, electronic, procedural, or abstract.