nounnounadjective

el fundamental

fundamental

Algo muy importante o necesario para que otra cosa exista o funcione bien.

Definition & meaning

Fundamental means fundamental, essential, or basic: something that forms a foundation or is of central importance.

It can describe a basic principle, a crucial factor, or an underlying part of something.

Grammar & Word origin

Fundamental is an adjective with the same form for masculine and feminine nouns. Its plural is fundamentales.

It comes from Latin fundamentum, meaning “foundation,” plus the adjective-forming suffix -al.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • esencial — “essential”; emphasizes that something is indispensable.
  • básico — “basic”; often emphasizes something elementary or foundational.
  • principal — “main” or “principal”; emphasizes relative importance rather than a foundational role.
  • secundario — “secondary”; less important than what is fundamental.
  • accesorio — “additional” or “nonessential”; not central to the matter.

Common phrases & collocations

  • papel fundamental — a fundamental role
  • derecho fundamental — a fundamental right
  • principio fundamental — a fundamental principle
  • es fundamental — it is essential

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Examples

La educación es una parte fundamental de la sociedad.adjective

Education is a fundamental part of society.

La cooperación fue fundamental para resolver el problema a tiempo.adjective

Cooperation was fundamental to solving the problem on time.

La paciencia es fundamental.adjective

Patience is fundamental.

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