el gremio

The Spanish word "gremio" can be explained in English as follows:

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Meaning:

Gremio refers to an organized group or association of people, usually within the same profession, trade, or craft. Historically, it is linked to medieval guilds where craftsmen or merchants banded together to protect their economic interests and regulate their professions.

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Breakdown:

• The word "gremio" is a masculine noun.
• It originates from Latin "gremium", which means "lap," metaphorically implying a "place of gathering" or "group."

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Key Definitions:

1. Guild or Craft Association:
   An organization or union of workers or experts in the same profession who collaborate, support each other, and often preserve professional standards. For example, "Los gremios de carpinteros" means "The carpenters' guilds."

2. Union or Trade Union:
   More modernly, it can refer to labor unions or groups that advocate for workers’ rights within a particular sector.

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Synonyms:

• Hermandad (brotherhood)
• Asociación (association)
• Sindicato (union, in a labor context)
• Corporación (corporation or guild, in an older sense)

Antonyms:

• There isn’t a direct antonym because "gremio" describes a collective group. However, an individual acting alone ("individuo") is somewhat opposite in context.

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Summary:

• Gremio = guild/association/trade union
• Represents organized groups in professional sectors.
• Used both in historical and contemporary settings.

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If you want a sentence example in Spanish:

• "El gremio de jubilados organizó una reunión para discutir sus beneficios."
  (Translation: The retirees' association organized a meeting to discuss their benefits.)

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Feel free to ask if you want more examples or details!