herir

Word: herir

Meaning in English:
"Herir" is a Spanish verb that means "to wound" or "to injure." It generally refers to causing physical harm or injury to a person or animal. However, it can also be used in a figurative sense to mean "to hurt someone's feelings" or "to offend."

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Explanation:

• Literal meaning:
  To cause physical wounds or injuries. For example, "La cuchilla puede herir" means "The blade can wound."

• Figurative meaning:
  To emotionally hurt or offend someone. For example, "Sus palabras me hirieron" means "His/her words hurt me."

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Parts of the word:

• "herir" is a regular verb from the e → ie stem-changing category in the present tense (e.g., yo hiero).
• It is an infinitive verb ending in -ir.

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Synonyms:

• Literal (physical injury):
  • lastimar
  • lesionar
  • dañar
• Figurative (emotional hurt):
  • ofender
  • afectar
  • chocar

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Antonyms:

• curar (to heal) – opposite of causing injury
• sanar (to heal, recover)
• proteger (to protect)

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In summary:

"Herir" is used when someone or something causes harm physically or emotionally, with a core idea centered on causing injury or pain.