noun

la hoja (vegetación)

leaf

Parte plana y delgada de una planta, generalmente verde, que nace del tallo y sirve para captar la luz del sol.

Definition & meaning

  1. Leaf: A thin, usually green part of a plant.
  2. Sheet: A flat, thin piece of paper or another material.
  3. Blade: The cutting part of a knife, sword or similar tool.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Noun: feminine; plural: hojas.
  • From Latin folium, meaning “leaf.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • folio : a sheet of paper; it does not refer to a plant leaf or a blade.
  • lámina : a thin, flat sheet, often of metal or another material.
  • cuchilla : a cutting blade, especially a small or replaceable one.

There is no common direct antonym for the different meanings of hoja.

Common phrases & collocations

  • hoja de papel : a sheet of paper.
  • hoja de cálculo : a spreadsheet.
  • hoja de ruta : a roadmap or plan of action.
  • pasar página : to turn the page, literally or figuratively.

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Examples

La hoja del árbol cayó sobre la mesa.noun

The leaf of the tree fell on the table.

Recogí una hoja del suelo en el parque.noun

I picked up a leaf from the ground in the park.

Tiene una hoja verde y grande.noun

It has a large green leaf.

Esa hoja está en el suelo.noun

That leaf is on the ground.

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