nounnounadjective

el indígena

indigenous

Se refiere a las personas que son originarias de un lugar o que pertenecen a los pueblos que estaban en una tierra antes de la llegada de otros grupos.

Definition & meaning

Indígena means Indigenous or native: originating in a particular territory. It most commonly describes people or communities with historical ties to a territory that predate colonization, as well as their cultures and languages.

It can also mean native to a place more generally, including when referring to plants or animals.

Grammar & Word origin

Indígena is an adjective and a noun. Its form is the same for masculine and feminine; the plural is indígenas.

It comes from Latin indigena, meaning “native” or “born in a place.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • nativo — “native”; a broader term that can refer to a person, species, language, or place of origin.
  • autóctono — “native” or “indigenous”; often emphasizes origin in a particular region.
  • extranjero — “foreign”; a contextual opposite when contrasting origin within and outside a country or place.

Common phrases & collocations

  • pueblo indígena — Indigenous people or nation
  • lengua indígena — Indigenous language
  • comunidad indígena — Indigenous community

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Examples

El pueblo indígena tiene muchas costumbres ancestrales.adjective

The indigenous people have many ancestral customs.

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