noun

la ira

anger

Es un sentimiento muy fuerte de enojo o rabia que aparece cuando algo molesta o causa daño.

Definition & meaning

The word "ira" refers to a feeling of intense anger, rage, or indignation. It describes a state of violent emotion that often involves a desire for vengeance or a reaction to a perceived wrong. In many contexts, it implies a loss of self-control.

Beyond its common psychological use, "ira" is also recognized in a religious context as one of the seven deadly sins. In this sense, it represents an uncontrolled and inappropriate outburst of hatred or anger that contradicts the virtue of patience.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammatically, "ira" is a feminine noun. It is used with the feminine article "la" (la ira).

The word originates directly from the Latin term ira, which carried the same meaning of wrath or rage. It is a core root in the Spanish language that has given rise to related terms such as the adjective airado, which describes someone who is very angry, or the verb irascarse, though the latter is far less common in modern usage.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • enojo: A general term for anger or annoyance.
  • furia: Intense, violent, and uncontrolled anger.
  • rabia: A strong feeling of anger, often accompanied by frustration.
  • cólera: A fit of violent anger or bile.
  • indignación: Anger provoked by something perceived as unfair or wrong.

Antonyms:

  • calma: A state of peace and tranquility.
  • paciencia: The capacity to endure hardship or annoyance without getting angry.
  • serenidad: The quality of being calm and composed.
  • sosiego: A state of quietness or rest.
  • mansedumbre: Gentleness or mildness of temper.

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Examples

Sintió una gran ira después de escuchar la noticia.noun

He felt great anger after hearing the news.

La ira de Carlos era evidente en su rostro.noun

Carlos's anger was evident on his face.

Marcos mostró su ira ante la situación injusta.noun

Marcos showed his anger at the unfair situation.

La ira colectiva se reflejaba en las protestas de la calle.noun

The collective anger was reflected in the street protests.

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