other

la mierda

shit

Definition & meaning

La mierda is a vulgar Spanish noun meaning “shit” or “feces.” It is also commonly used as a strong swear word.

  • Literal meaning: feces or excrement.
    • Hay mierda en el suelo. — “There is shit on the floor.”
  • As an exclamation: “Shit!”, “Damn!”, or “Fuck!” depending on context.
    • ¡Mierda! — “Shit!”
  • To describe something as very bad, worthless, or annoying:
    • Esta película es una mierda. — “This movie is shit / terribly bad.”
  • As an intensifier in some expressions:
    • ¿Qué mierda haces? — “What the hell are you doing?”

It is highly informal and offensive in many contexts. A less vulgar translation may be “crap,” “damn,” or “junk,” depending on the sentence.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Gender: feminine: la mierda
  • Plural: las mierdas, usually referring to several pieces of feces or several worthless things.
  • It is generally used as a noun, but it also appears in fixed exclamations and colloquial phrases.
  • The word comes from Latin merda, meaning “excrement.” It is related to similar vulgar words in several Romance languages.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • el excremento — “excrement”; neutral or formal, unlike the vulgar la mierda.
  • las heces — “feces”; medical or formal.
  • la caca — “poop”; childish or less offensive.
  • la porquería — “filth,” “dirt,” or “crap”; can refer to something disgusting or worthless, not only feces.
  • la basura — “garbage” or “trash”; often figurative, as in something of very poor quality.
  • el desastre — “disaster”; appropriate when la mierda means a very bad situation rather than feces.

Antonyms

There is no exact antonym for la mierda. Depending on the intended meaning, possible contrasts include:

  • la limpieza — “cleanliness,” as the opposite of dirt or feces.
  • la calidad — “quality,” as the opposite of something worthless or badly made.
  • lo bueno — “something good,” as the opposite of something described as terrible.

Common phrases & collocations

  • ¡Mierda! — “Shit!” or “Damn!”
  • una mierda — “a piece of shit,” “something worthless,” or “nothing.”
  • ser una mierda — “to be terrible” or “to be worthless.”
  • estar hecho una mierda — “to be in terrible shape,” physically or emotionally.
  • irse a la mierda — “to go to hell” or “to fall apart.”
  • mandar a alguien a la mierda — “to tell someone to go to hell” or “to tell someone to fuck off.”
  • ¿Qué mierda...? — “What the hell...?” or “What the fuck...?”

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Examples

Su idea fue una mierda total.other

His idea was complete shit.

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