other
la mierda
shit
Definition & meaning
La mierda is a vulgar Spanish noun meaning “shit” or “feces.” It is also commonly used as a strong swear word.
- Literal meaning: feces or excrement.
- Hay mierda en el suelo. — “There is shit on the floor.”
- As an exclamation: “Shit!”, “Damn!”, or “Fuck!” depending on context.
- ¡Mierda! — “Shit!”
- To describe something as very bad, worthless, or annoying:
- Esta película es una mierda. — “This movie is shit / terribly bad.”
- As an intensifier in some expressions:
- ¿Qué mierda haces? — “What the hell are you doing?”
It is highly informal and offensive in many contexts. A less vulgar translation may be “crap,” “damn,” or “junk,” depending on the sentence.
Grammar & Word origin
- Gender: feminine: la mierda
- Plural: las mierdas, usually referring to several pieces of feces or several worthless things.
- It is generally used as a noun, but it also appears in fixed exclamations and colloquial phrases.
- The word comes from Latin merda, meaning “excrement.” It is related to similar vulgar words in several Romance languages.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
- el excremento — “excrement”; neutral or formal, unlike the vulgar la mierda.
- las heces — “feces”; medical or formal.
- la caca — “poop”; childish or less offensive.
- la porquería — “filth,” “dirt,” or “crap”; can refer to something disgusting or worthless, not only feces.
- la basura — “garbage” or “trash”; often figurative, as in something of very poor quality.
- el desastre — “disaster”; appropriate when la mierda means a very bad situation rather than feces.
Antonyms
There is no exact antonym for la mierda. Depending on the intended meaning, possible contrasts include:
- la limpieza — “cleanliness,” as the opposite of dirt or feces.
- la calidad — “quality,” as the opposite of something worthless or badly made.
- lo bueno — “something good,” as the opposite of something described as terrible.
Common phrases & collocations
- ¡Mierda! — “Shit!” or “Damn!”
- una mierda — “a piece of shit,” “something worthless,” or “nothing.”
- ser una mierda — “to be terrible” or “to be worthless.”
- estar hecho una mierda — “to be in terrible shape,” physically or emotionally.
- irse a la mierda — “to go to hell” or “to fall apart.”
- mandar a alguien a la mierda — “to tell someone to go to hell” or “to tell someone to fuck off.”
- ¿Qué mierda...? — “What the hell...?” or “What the fuck...?”
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Examples
Su idea fue una mierda total.other
His idea was complete shit.
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