lastimar

Word: lastimar

Meaning:

The verb lastimar in Spanish primarily means "to hurt," "to injure," or "to wound." It can be used in both physical and emotional contexts, referring to causing pain, harm, or damage.

Explanation:

• Lastimar derives from the Latin laesare, meaning "to injure" or "to hurt".
• It is a regular -ar verb.

Uses:

1. Physical injury: Causing bodily pain or harm.

   • Example: Me lastimé la pierna jugando fútbol. ("I hurt my leg playing soccer.")

2. Emotional hurt: To cause emotional pain or distress.

   • Example: Sus palabras me lastimaron profundamente. ("Her words hurt me deeply.")

3. Sometimes it can mean "to pity" or "to feel sorry for," depending on reflexive or passive constructions.

   • Example: Me da lastima que no puedas venir. ("It makes me sad / I feel sorry that you can't come.")

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Synonyms:

• For physical hurt:

  • Herir (to wound)
  • Dañar (to damage)
  • Lesionar (to injure)

• For emotional hurt:

  • Ofender (to offend)
  • Afligir (to afflict)
  • Doler (to hurt, to ache emotionally or physically)

• For pity:

  • Compadecer (to pity, to sympathize)
  • Sentir lástima (to feel pity)

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Antonyms:

• To heal / to protect:

  • Curar (to heal)
  • Sanar (to heal)
  • Proteger (to protect)

• To comfort / to soothe (emotional):

  • Consolar (to comfort)
  • Aliviar (to relieve)

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Summary:

Lastimar is a versatile Spanish verb meaning "to hurt" or "to injure," used both physically and emotionally. With an extended use in expressions of pity or sympathy, it is an important word relating to pain and suffering in its many forms.