noun

la ley

law

Regla o conjunto de normas creadas por un gobierno o autoridad para mantener el orden y la justicia en una sociedad.

Definition & meaning

Ley means law: a rule established by a government or other authority and enforced within a community or country. It can refer to a single law or to the legal system more generally.

It can also mean a general principle or regularity, especially in science or nature, as in a law describing how something behaves.

Grammar & Word origin

Ley is a feminine noun. Its plural is leyes . It comes from Latin lex, meaning “law”; it is not ordinarily divided into smaller meaningful parts in modern Spanish.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • norma means a rule or standard more broadly; it does not necessarily have the force of law.
  • regla can mean a rule or guideline, often in a particular activity or situation.
  • legislación refers to a body or system of laws, rather than usually to one individual law.
  • estatuto is a formal regulation or legal provision, often applying to a particular organization or area.

There is no exact antonym for ley. Depending on the context, ilegalidad (“illegality”) or anarquía (“anarchy”) may express a contrast, but neither is a direct opposite.

Common phrases & collocations

  • aprobar una ley — to pass a law
  • cumplir la ley — to obey the law
  • violar la ley — to break the law
  • por ley — by law; legally required

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Examples

La ley protege a las personas.noun

The law protects people.

La ley es importante para todos.noun

The law is important for everyone.

Ana estudia la ley en la universidad.noun

Ana studies law in the university.

No conocía la nueva ley.noun

I didn't know the new law.

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