verb

llorar

cry

Es cuando una persona deja salir lágrimas de los ojos porque está triste, emocionada o siente dolor.

Definition & meaning

Llorar means to cry or to weep, usually by shedding tears because of sadness, pain, joy, or another strong emotion.

It can also mean to mourn or lament a loss, or informally, to complain or whine.

Grammar & Word origin

Llorar is a regular -ar verb. It is usually intransitive, but it can take an object when referring to someone or something being mourned.

It comes from the Latin plōrāre, meaning “to cry out” or “weep.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • sollozar — “to sob”; it emphasizes crying with broken, audible breaths.
  • lamentar — “to lament” or “regret”; it expresses sorrow without necessarily involving tears.
  • lloriquear — “to whimper” or “whine”; it suggests weak, repeated crying or complaining.
  • reír — “to laugh”; a contextual opposite, though someone can laugh and cry at the same time.

Common phrases & collocations

  • llorar de alegría — to cry with joy.
  • llorar a mares — to cry a great deal; literally, “to cry seas.”
  • llorar por alguien — to cry over or mourn someone.

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Examples

El bebé llora mucho por la noche.verb

The baby cries a lot at night.

Él llora cuando se cae.verb

He cries when he falls.

El niño llora mucho por la noche.verb

The child cries a lot at night.

Mi bebé llora mucho.verb

My baby cries a lot.

Ayer lloramos de alegría.verb

Yesterday we cried with joy.

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