nounnounadjective

el local

place · local · premises

Lugar o espacio destinado a una actividad, como una tienda, oficina o negocio.

Definition & meaning

The word local in Spanish can function as both an adjective and a noun, depending on the context:

  1. As an adjective: It refers to something that belongs to or exists within a specific place, area, or region. It describes something that is not general or national, but rather confined to a specific vicinity (e.g., "la prensa local" meaning "the local press").
  2. As a noun: It refers to a physical space, building, or premise used for a specific business, activity, or gathering (e.g., "alquilamos un local para la fiesta" meaning "we rented a venue/space for the party").

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: As an adjective, it is gender-neutral in the singular form (local), but its plural form is "locales". As a noun, it is masculine ("el local") and its plural is "los locales".
  • Origin: It derives from the Latin word "localis," which comes from "locus," meaning "place."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For the adjective: regional {regional} , cercano {cercano} , propio {propio} .
  • For the noun: establecimiento {establecimiento} , recinto {recinto} , lugar {lugar} .

Antonyms:

  • For the adjective: extranjero {extranjero} , foráneo {foráneo} , general {general} .

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Examples

Visitamos el local nuevo en el barrio.noun

We visited the new place in the neighborhood.

Vamos a cenar al restaurante local.adjective

We are going to dine at the local restaurant.

¿Tienen muchos locales vacíos en esta calle?noun

Do they have many empty premises on this street?

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