verb

menguar

diminish · decrease

Significa disminuir, hacerse más pequeño o perder fuerza poco a poco.

Definition & meaning

The verb menguar refers to the process of becoming smaller, decreasing in quantity, intensity, or size. It can be used in various contexts:

  1. Reduction in size or amount: To diminish, shrink, or dwindle. For example, a river level might decrease during a drought, or a pile of supplies might shrink over time.
  2. Loss of intensity or strength: To wane, decline, or fade. This is often used metaphorically for things like enthusiasm, prestige, or authority.
  3. Lunar cycle: Specifically referring to the moon, it describes the "waning" phase, where the visible portion of the moon decreases.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • It is a regular intransitive verb (or sometimes transitive) ending in -ar.
  • In the present tense, it undergoes a spelling change: yo menguo, tú menguas, él mengua.

Origin:

  • The word comes from the Vulgar Latin minuare, which itself derives from the Latin minuere (to make smaller, to lessen), the same root that gave English the word "minute" (as in very small).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Disminuir (to decrease/lessen)
  • Reducirse (to shrink/reduce)
  • Declinar (to decline)
  • Mermar (to dwindle/lessen)
  • Decrecer (to decrease)

Antonyms:

  • Aumentar (to increase)
  • Crecer (to grow)
  • Ampliar (to expand)
  • Incrementar (to increment)

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Examples

El ruido empezó a menguar por la noche.verb

The noise began to diminish at night.

La intensidad del viento menguó después de la tormenta.verb

The intensity of the wind decreased after the storm.

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