adverb

nunca

never

Se usa para decir que algo no pasa en ningún momento.

Definition & meaning

Nunca is a Spanish adverb meaning “never” or “at no time.” It expresses that something does not happen at any point in time.

  • Nunca viajo en invierno. — I never travel in winter.
  • Nunca he visto esa película. — I have never seen that film.
  • No llega nunca a tiempo. — He/She never arrives on time.

It can refer to the past, present, or future depending on the verb tense.

Grammar & word origin

Nunca is an invariable adverb, so its form does not change according to gender, number, or the subject.

When it comes before the verb, it normally makes the sentence negative by itself:

  • Nunca como carne. — I never eat meat.

When it comes after the verb, Spanish generally uses no as well:

  • No como carne nunca. — I never eat meat.

This is an example of Spanish negative concord, where multiple negative words reinforce one negative meaning.

The word comes from the Latin numquam, meaning “never.” It is not normally divided into meaningful parts in modern Spanish.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • jamás — “never,” often more emphatic or dramatic than nunca.
    • Jamás olvidaré ese día. — I will never forget that day.
  • en ningún momento — “at no moment,” a more explicit or formal expression.
  • en la vida — literally “in life,” used informally to mean “never” or “not in a million years.”

Nunca is the most neutral and common option. Jamás can sound stronger, while en ningún momento is more precise or formal.

Antonyms

  • siempre — “always,” the direct opposite of nunca.
  • a veces — “sometimes,” indicating that something occurs occasionally rather than at no time.
  • alguna vez — “ever” or “at some time,” often used in questions or conditional contexts.

Common phrases & collocations

  • nunca más — never again
    • No volveré nunca más. — I will never come back again.
  • nunca jamás — never ever; a strongly emphatic expression
  • como nunca — like never before
    • Trabajó como nunca. — He/She worked like never before.
  • mejor que nunca — better than ever
  • más que nunca — more than ever
  • por nunca — an uncommon or literary expression meaning “forever” or “for all time,” depending on context.

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Examples

Nunca estudio los domingos.adverb

I never study on Sundays.

Nunca llego tarde a clase.adverb

I never arrive late to class.

Nunca voy al parque por la noche.adverb

I never go to the park at night.

Nunca como helado en invierno.adverb

I never eat ice cream in winter.

Mi hermano nunca corre en el parque.adverb

My brother never runs in the park.

Yo nunca corro en las mañanas.adverb

I never run in the mornings.

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