orillar

Word: orillar

Meaning:

The Spanish verb orillar generally means:

1. To put near the edge or border: It refers to moving something toward the edge or border of a surface (like a road, a riverbank, or a piece of cloth). For example, "Orillar el coche" means "to pull the car to the side of the road."

2. To edge/hem (in sewing): It can mean to sew or finish the edges of a piece of fabric.

3. To force or coerce someone into doing something (colloquial usage): This is more figurative, meaning to push or pressure someone to the edge, metaphorically speaking, forcing them to make a decision or do something.

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Parts and Usage:

• Root: orilla (meaning "edge" or "shore")
• Suffix: -ar (typical verb ending)

The verb is regular, conjugated as an -ar verb.

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Synonyms:

• Acercar (to bring closer; when used as "to bring toward the edge")
• Encarrilar (to channel or direct)
• Acosar (to harass/push, in a figurative sense when forcing someone)
• Orillar (hem/arreglar el borde) — no exact synonym but related to sewing terms like rematar (to finish the edge)

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Antonyms:

• Alejar (to move away, to take away from the edge)
• Separar (to separate)
• Dejar libre (to leave free/unrestricted)

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Example sentences:

• El conductor orilló el coche para dejar pasar el autobús.
  (The driver pulled the car to the side to let the bus pass.)

• Para terminar la cortina, hay que orillar el borde.
  (To finish the curtain, you have to hem the edge.)

• No me orilles a tomar una decisión que no quiero.
  (Don't force me to make a decision I don't want to make.)

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In summary, orillar is a versatile verb relating mainly to putting something near the edge or making an edge (literal or figurative).