verb

pacer

graze

Definition & meaning

Pacer means to graze or to feed on grass or other plants, especially of livestock or wild animals.

  • Las vacas pacen en el prado. — “The cows graze in the meadow.”
  • It can also describe animals feeding on vegetation more generally.

Grammar & word origin

Pacer is a verb in the infinitive form, belonging to the -er conjugation. It comes from Latin pascere, meaning “to feed” or “to pasture.”

It has an irregular first-person singular present form: yo pazco (“I graze”). Other common forms include pace (“he/she grazes”) and pacen (“they graze”).

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Pastar — the closest synonym; it also means “to graze” or “to feed in a pasture.”
  • Apacentar — usually means to lead or tend animals while they graze, so it emphasizes the herder’s role.
  • Ramonear — to browse on leaves or shoots, rather than mainly grazing on grass.

There is no direct antonym. Words describing the opposite situation depend on the context; for example, ayunar means “to fast” or “to go without food,” not specifically “to stop grazing.”

Common phrases & collocations

  • pacer en el prado — to graze in the meadow
  • el ganado pace — the livestock grazes
  • dejar pacer a los animales — to let the animals graze

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Examples

Las vacas pacían tranquilamente en el campo.verb

The cows were grazing peacefully in the field.

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