patrullar

The Spanish verb patrullar means "to patrol" in English.

Meaning:

• Patrullar refers to the action of moving around an area or territory, typically by police, military, or security forces, to monitor and ensure safety or to prevent crime.
• It often involves walking, driving, or otherwise traveling through a specific zone regularly to watch over it.

Parts:

• Root word: patrulla, meaning "patrol" (a body or group assigned to patrol).
• Verb ending: -ar, which marks it as a regular first conjugation verb in Spanish.

Examples:

• La policía patrulla las calles por la noche.
  (The police patrol the streets at night.)
• Un grupo de soldados patrulla la frontera.
  (A group of soldiers patrol the border.)

Synonyms:

• Rondear (to make rounds)
• Vigilar (to watch over, to guard)
• Custodiar (to guard, to protect)

Antonyms:

There isn't a direct opposite verb of patrullar, but in context:

• Descuidar means "to neglect" or "to fail to watch over."
• Abandonar means "to abandon," implying leaving an area unattended.

Summary:

Patrullar is used when talking about the process of regularly monitoring a place, usually to maintain security or order. It's commonly used in law enforcement and military contexts.