perjudicial

The Spanish word "perjudicial" can be explained as follows:

Meaning:

Perjudicial is an adjective that describes something that causes harm, damage, or negative effects. It refers to actions, situations, or influences that are detrimental or injurious.

Parts:

• Per-: a prefix implying "through" or "thoroughly," often contributing to a negative or intensive nuance.
• -judic-: related to "judgment" or "justice," coming from Latin judicium (judgment). However, in this adjective, the root links to the idea of causing harm or detriment.
• -ial: a suffix used to form adjectives.

Synonyms:

• Dañino (harmful)
• Nocivo (injurious)
• Detrimental
• Negativo (negative)
• Maléfico (malefic, harmful)

Antonyms:

• Beneficioso (beneficial)
• Útil (useful)
• Favorecedor (favorable)
• Positivo (positive)

Additional notes:

Perjudicial is commonly used in contexts such as health, environment, economics, law, or any situation where harm or disadvantage may occur:

• El hábito de fumar es perjudicial para la salud.
  (The habit of smoking is harmful to health.)
• Una política perjudicial para la economía.
  (A policy detrimental to the economy.)

In summary, perjudicial means harmful or damaging, indicating something that negatively affects a person, object, or situation.