porque
because
Se usa para explicar la razón o el motivo de algo.
Definition & meaning
The word porque has two primary uses depending on its function in a sentence:
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As a conjunction (causal): It is used to express cause, reason, or motive. It translates to "because" or "since" in English. It is always written as one word without an accent mark. Example: No fui al cine porque estaba cansado (I didn't go to the cinema because I was tired).
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As a noun: It refers to the cause, reason, or motive behind something. In this case, it is usually preceded by an article (el, un) and functions as a synonym for "the reason" or "the why." Example: Nadie sabe el porque de su decisión (Nobody knows the reason for his decision).
Grammar & Word origin
Grammatically, porque is a subordinating conjunction when used to explain a cause. When used as a noun, it functions as a masculine noun and is always written with an accent mark on the "e" (porqué ) to distinguish it from the conjunction.
Etymologically, it is a compound of the preposition por and the relative pronoun or noun que . It should not be confused with por qué , which is used for interrogative questions ("why"), or por que , which consists of the preposition por and the relative pronoun que (meaning "for which" or "through which").
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
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Examples
No pude salir a jugar porque estaba lloviendo.conjunction
I couldn't go out to play because it was raining.
Estoy contento porque mañana es mi cumpleaños.conjunction
I am happy because tomorrow is my birthday.
Ella no puede venir porque está enferma.conjunction
She cannot come because she is sick.
Paramos porque llovía.conjunction
We stopped because it was raining.
No voy porque no quiero.conjunction
I am not going because I don't want to.
Ellos no comieron mucho porque ya estaban llenos.conjunction
They did not eat much because they were already full.
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