precisar

Word: precisar

Meaning:

1. To specify/To make precise
   In this sense, "precisar" means to clearly define, specify, or make something exact. It is often used when indicating the need for clarification or exact details.
   Example: Es necesario precisar los datos antes de la reunión. (It is necessary to specify the data before the meeting.)

2. To need/To require
   "Precisar" can also mean to need or require something. It is used to express necessity.
   Example: Precisamos más tiempo para completar el proyecto. (We need more time to complete the project.)

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Parts:

• Prefix: "pre-" often relates to something done beforehand or in advance.
• Root: "cisa" derives from Latin "caedere," meaning “to cut.” This relates metaphorically to "cutting down" details to precision.
• Ending: "-ar," like many Spanish verbs, marks it as an infinitive verb.

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Synonyms:

1. For "to specify / make precise":

• especificar
• determinar
• detallar

2. For "to need / require":

• necesitar
• requerir
• demandar (though this can imply a stronger or more formal requirement)

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Antonyms:

1. For "to specify / make precise":

• ambiguo (adjective) — ambiguous; lack of precision
• generalizar — to generalize

2. For "to need / require":

• prescindir (de) — to do without, to dispense with

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In sum, precisar is a versatile Spanish verb used either to clarify and specify details or to express the necessity of something.