propenso
prone to
Propenso
Meaning:
The Spanish adjective "propenso" describes someone or something prone or inclined toward a particular condition, behavior, or outcome—usually negative or undesirable. It indicates a natural tendency or susceptibility to experience or do something.
Parts:
- The root verb is "pro" meaning "forward" or "toward."
- The suffix "-enso" is used to form adjectives indicating inclination or propensity.
Usage:
- Usually followed by "a" + an infinitive or noun.
Example: Está propenso a enfermarse (He is prone to get sick).
Synonyms:
- Inclinado (inclined)
- Tendente (tending)
- Susceptible (susceptible)
- Predispuesto (predisposed)
Antonyms:
- Reacio (reluctant)
- Dispuesto al contario (disposed to the opposite)
- Resistente (resistant)
Additional notes:
While generally used to describe a tendency to negative events (illness, mistakes, accidents), "propenso" could also be applied in neutral or positive contexts if specifying a tendency toward a behavior or characteristic.
Summary
| Aspect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Prone or inclined toward something |
| Common usage | Often with negative inclinations (e.g., illness) |
| Synonyms | Inclinado, Tendente, Susceptible |
| Antonyms | Reacio, Resistente |
Example sentence:
"Es propenso a distraerse fácilmente durante las clases."
(He is prone to getting easily distracted during classes.)
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Examples
Mi primo es propenso a resfriarse durante el invierno.adjective
My cousin is prone to catching colds during the winter.
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