verb

quemar

burn

Es hacer que algo se destruya o se dañe por el fuego o el calor.

Word: quemar

Meaning:
"Quemar" is a verb in Spanish that means "to burn". It refers to the act of setting something on fire or to be consumed by fire or heat.

Explanation

Verbal form: It's a regular verb of the first conjugation (-ar).
Basic meaning: To ignite or cause something to ignite and be destroyed or altered by fire or heat.

Synonyms:

incendiar (to set on fire)
arder (to burn, be on fire)
calentar (in some contexts, to heat strongly)
abrasar (to scorch, to burn intensely)

Antonyms:

apagar (to extinguish)
enfriar (to cool down)

Additional meanings/context:

Physical burning:
To cause combustion or burning of objects:
Ejemplo: Quemar leña (To burn firewood).
Figurative use:
It can also be used metaphorically, such as to express being "burned" emotionally or financially, or to damage something irreparably:
Ejemplo: Me quemó con el trato (He/she burned me with the deal).
Technology-related:
Used in contexts like "burning a CD" (quemar un CD), meaning to write data onto a disc.

In sum, "quemar" primarily relates to burning by fire but extends metaphorically to various forms of destruction or damage, both tangible and intangible.