verb

recoger

pick up

Tomar algo que está en el suelo o en otro lugar y ponerlo en tus manos o en otro sitio.

Definition & meaning

The verb recoger has several meanings in Spanish depending on the context:

  1. To pick up or collect: To lift something from the ground or gather objects together. It is commonly used for picking someone up in a vehicle or gathering scattered items.
  2. To harvest: In an agricultural context, it refers to gathering crops or produce from the fields.
  3. To accommodate or shelter: To provide a place for someone or something to stay, such as taking in a stray animal or a person in need.
  4. To retract or pull in: To draw something back or inwards, such as pulling one's hair back into a ponytail or retracting an object.
  5. To record or include: To note down information in a document or to include a specific opinion or event in a report.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • Recoger is an irregular -er verb. The "g" in the root changes to a "j" before "o" and "a" to maintain the phonetic sound (e.g., yo recojo, que ellos recojan).
  • It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object in most contexts.

Word origin:

  • The word comes from the Latin recolligĕre, which is formed by the prefix re- (again/back) and colligĕre (to gather or collect). It shares the same etymological root as the English word "recollect."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Coger : To take or catch (though this carries different regional nuances).
  • Recolectar : To harvest or collect (often used for crops).
  • Juntar : To gather or put together.
  • Albergar : To house or shelter.
  • Retirar : To remove or take away.

Antonyms:

  • Soltar : To let go or release.
  • Dejar : To leave or abandon.
  • Dispersar : To scatter or disperse.
  • Tirar : To throw away or discard.

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Examples

Ella va a recoger a su hermano después de la escuela.verb

She is going to pick up her brother after school.

Voy a recoger el paquete de la oficina de correos.verb

I am going to pick up the package from the post office.

Ellos recogerán la ropa del suelo.verb

They will pick up the clothes from the floor.

Margarita necesita recoger su mochila rápidamente.verb

Margarita needs to pick up her backpack quickly.

Los niños ayudan a recoger las hojas del jardín en otoño.verb

The children help to pick up the leaves from the garden in autumn.

Nosotros recogemos la basura para limpiar el parque.verb

We pick up the trash to clean the park.

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