recompensa

The Spanish word "recompensa" translates to "reward" or "compensation" in English.

Meaning:

1. Reward / Prize:
   It refers to something given as a recognition or payment for a service, effort, or achievement. For example, money, gifts, or other incentives offered to motivate or thank someone for their action.

   • Example: Recibió una recompensa por encontrar al perro perdido.
     (He received a reward for finding the lost dog.)

2. Compensation / Restitution:
   It can also mean compensation or payment for damage, loss, or effort, often in a formal or legal context.

   • Example: La empresa dio una recompensa a los empleados afectados por la huelga.
     (The company gave compensation to the employees affected by the strike.)

Parts of the Word:

• The word "recompensa" comes from the prefix "re-" (again, back) and "compensa", derived from "compensar" (to compensate). Thus, it implies balancing or giving back something in return.

Synonyms:

• Premio (prize)
• Gratificación (gratification)
• Compensación (compensation)
• Galardón (award)
• Honorario (fee, honorarium depending on context)

Antonyms:

• Castigo (punishment)
• Pena (penalty)
• Sanción (sanction)

In summary, "recompensa" is mainly associated with receiving something positive for actions or contributions, either as a token of gratitude or as formal compensation.