nounadjective

el repentino

sudden

Que sucede de golpe, sin aviso y en poco tiempo.

Definition & meaning

Repentino means sudden or abrupt: happening unexpectedly and often quickly.

  • Un cambio repentino — a sudden change.
  • Una muerte repentina — a sudden death.

Grammar & Word origin

It is an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes: repentino, repentina, repentinos, repentinas. It comes from Latin repentinus, meaning “sudden” or “unexpected.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • súbito — sudden; very close in meaning, often used in more formal contexts.
  • inesperado — unexpected; emphasizes the lack of expectation rather than how quickly something happens.
  • brusco — abrupt; often suggests a sharp or jarring change.

Antonyms

  • gradual — gradual, happening in stages.
  • paulatino — gradual or progressive, developing little by little.

Common phrases & collocations

  • cambio repentino — sudden change
  • muerte repentina — sudden death
  • de repente — suddenly; a related expression used as an adverb.

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Examples

Un cambio repentino en el clima sorprendió a todos.adjective

A sudden change in the weather surprised everyone.

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