repercutir

Word: repercutir

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Meaning:

The verb "repercutir" in Spanish generally means "to have an effect or impact", especially the way an action, event, or situation echoes or influences something else. It often refers to consequences or results that follow from an event or behavior, showing how one thing affects or influences another.

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Parts of the verb:

• It's a regular verb conjugated in the "-ir" form.
• Root: reperc-
• Ending: -utir (typical -ir verb ending)

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Uses and Nuances:

1. To impact or affect — particularly with respect to consequences.

   • Ejemplo: La crisis económica repercutió negativamente en el empleo.
     (The economic crisis negatively affected employment.)

2. To echo or reverberate — physically or figuratively.

   • Ejemplo: El sonido del trueno repercutió en las montañas.
     (The sound of the thunder echoed in the mountains.)

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Synonyms:

• Afectar (to affect)
• Influir (to influence)
• Rebotar (to bounce back, for echo/reverberate sense)
• Incidir (to have an incidence upon)
• Eco (when noun form: echo, but related)

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Antonyms:

• Ignorar (to ignore — in the sense of not affecting)
• No influir (not to influence)
• Silenciar (to silence, opposite of echo)

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Summary:
"Repercutir" expresses that something (an action, event, or sound) has a resultant influence or consequence on something else or can literally mean to echo/reverberate. It's used in both abstract and physical contexts involving an effect or influence.