sacar
take out · take
Es tomar algo de un lugar o hacer que algo salga de donde está.
Definition & meaning
The verb sacar is one of the most versatile and frequently used verbs in the Spanish language. Its primary meanings include:
- To take out / To remove: To extract something from inside a place or container (e.g., taking a book out of a backpack).
- To pull out / To draw out: To extract something by force or effort (e.g., pulling a tooth or drawing a sword).
- To get / To obtain: To achieve a result, a score, or an advantage (e.g., getting a good grade on an exam or obtaining a ticket).
- To bring out / To publish: To release something to the public, such as a new product, a book, or an album.
- To take (in a photograph): To capture an image (e.g., taking a picture of someone).
- To serve (in sports): To put the ball into play at the start of a point in tennis or volleyball.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- Sacar is a regular -ar verb, but it undergoes a spelling change in the first-person singular of the preterite tense (yo) to maintain the "k" sound: saqué.
- It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object.
Word origin:
- The word derives from the Latin exsacare, which is formed by the prefix ex- (out of) and the late Latin sacare (to cut or to divide). Historically, it evolved to imply the act of separating or extracting something from a whole.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Extraer : To extract or pull out.
- Quitar : To remove or take away.
- Obtener : To obtain or get.
- Retirar : To withdraw or remove.
- Arrancar : To pull out or root out.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Tengo que sacar la basura.verb
I have to take out the trash.
Mi hermano va a sacar la foto.verb
My brother is going to take the photo.
Vamos a sacar la basura esta noche.verb
We are going to take out the trash tonight.
Ella va a sacar fotos en el parque.verb
She is going to take photos in the park.
Voy a sacar la mochila del coche.verb
I am going to take the backpack out of the car.
Mañana voy a sacar fotos en el parque.verb
Tomorrow I am going to take photos in the park.
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