nounnounadjective

el simple

simple

Que no es complicado y se entiende o se hace fácilmente.

Definition & meaning

The word simple in Spanish is an adjective that carries several meanings depending on the context:

  1. Lacking complexity: It refers to something that is easy to understand, perform, or use. It describes tasks or concepts that are not complicated.
  2. Plain or modest: It describes a person or object that lacks ornamentation, luxury, or ostentation. In this sense, it focuses on naturalness and humility.
  3. Single or individual: It denotes something that consists of only one element or part, as opposed to being double, triple, or compound.
  4. Naïve or foolish: When used to describe a person's character, it can sometimes imply that they are overly credulous, silly, or lack malice and depth.
  5. Basic or elementary: It refers to the most fundamental or primary components of a system or idea.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: The word is an adjective. In Spanish, "simple" is a gender-neutral adjective (adjetivo invariable), meaning the form remains the same for both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., el camino simple, la tarea simple). Its plural form is simples.

Word origin: It originates from the Latin word simplus, which means "single" or "not folded." It is related to the root sem- (one) and is a cognate of the English word "simple."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • sencillo (plain/easy)
  • fácil (easy)
  • elemental (elementary)
  • básico (basic)
  • ingenuo (naive)
  • tonto (silly/foolish)
  • único (single/unique)

Antonyms:

  • complejo (complex)
  • complicado (complicated)
  • difícil (difficult)
  • doble (double)
  • compuesto (compound)
  • astuto (astute/clever)

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Examples

La respuesta es muy simple.adjective

The answer is very simple.

La pregunta es simple y clara.adjective

The question is simple and clear.

Esta tarea es muy simple.adjective

This task is very simple.

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